The inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs in more than 80% of men after 30 years.The lack of pronounced symptoms and the lack of will to see a doctor leads to dangerous complications and the formation of a chronic way.Regular preventive exams allow you to identify the disease in the initial stage.IMMA clinics create all conditions for a comfortable exam and the treatment of prostatitis.The competent experts will even help in the most difficult cases.
The characteristics of the structure and location of the prostate gland determine its exposure to inflammatory infections and processes.The enthusiasm of the signs and symptoms of prostatitis leads to an imperceptible progression, complications, the spread of the area affected to the nearby organs.Often, men try not to notice the manifestation of the disease, they do not want to seek medical help.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of self -registration in this case is extremely low.
About the prostate gland
The prostate is one of the most important organs of a man who largely determines the quality of life.
It is a lonely gland located at the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two actions connected by the isthmus.The main functions of the prostate:
- Fluid production, which dilutes sperm, contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for sperm activity;
- Controls urination.The prostate adjacent to the urethra and performs the functions of the sphincter;
- Protects the bladder from an ascending infection.
Any gland disorder will cause problems in the genital area, urination processes.This leads to a strong decrease in the quality of life.The timely treatment of prostatitis in men will avoid numerous complications, will maintain sexual activity for many years.
Symptoms of the disease.What to look for?
Prostatitis in men can occur in two ways: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical image:
- body poisoning, accompanied by an increase in the temperature of more than 38 degrees, total weakness, nausea;
- severe pain in the inguinal region, giving on the lower back;
- Difficulties in urine and defecation.
The patient's condition in this case requires urgent hospitalization and treatment for hospitalized patients.In most cases, the disease is completely cured.
The symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- pain;
- violations in sexual activity;
- Problems in the urine process.
Manifestations of pain in the initial stage of the development of the disease are erased, can occur unpredictably and disappear.Located at the bottom of the abdomen, extending to lumbar and the genitals.The intensity can be low, so the patient may not pay attention to the problem.
Important!The pain at the bottom of the abdomen can be a sign not only of prostatitis, but also of other diseases of urinary systems and intestines.
The problems that have arisen are one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.Its manifestations are reduced to the following:
- decrease in sexual attraction;
- Orgasm "erased", lack of vivid sensations;
- reduced erection or its absence;
- pain during ejaculation or ejaculation;
- Increase in irrazonable night erection.
The aggravation of problems is facilitated by the psychological state.A man begins to avoid sexual contacts, a feeling of anxiety, fear, uncertainty arises.A negative emotional background improves signs of sexual dysfunction.
Particularly unpleasant are violations in the work of the urinary system.In the initial stages, there is a slight delay in urine when urinating, so the symptoms improve, pain and size appear, a feeling of full bladder, frequent impulses appear.Such manifestations are explained by the fact that the enlarged prostate begins to press the bladder and urethra.
The peculiarity of the manifestation of these characteristics must be taken into account: the increase in symptoms can stop.For a while, the patient does not feel the problem.This phenomenon is explained by the compensatory reaction of the bladder muscles.After a short break, the manifestations of the return of the disease, often have greater intensity.
The development of chronic prostatitis in men can occur imperceptibly for several months.Later, identification threatens complications, requires participation not only of medicines, but also the methods of surgical treatment.
Important!The stagnation of prostatitis often happens asymptomatic.To identify the disease in the early stages, when it is easier to treat, it is necessary to submit regularly to preventive exams.
The nature of the disease.Risk factors
The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the true nature of the disease.Two main causes are distinguished: the infectious lesion and the appearance of the inflammatory process.
The proximity of the prostate gland to the bladder and the urinary channel, the intestines lead to the penetration of the causal agents of the infection in the tissue of the gland.A healthy organism with strong immunity can successfully resist infection.The prostate becomes a protective barrier for ascending infections capable of impressing the urinary system.As a result of an unhealthy lifestyle and stagnant processes in the pelvis, this function weakens.
Pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the growing path from the penis, descending from the bladder, through blood and lymph.The main sources of infection:
- The most dangerous infections are interchangeable.In general, they proceed asymptomatic and cause great damage to the body;
- cystitis;
- colitis;
- systemic infections;
- Arz complications, for example, complications in bronchitis.
The main causes of prostatitis are associated with the incorrect way of life.Congenital inheritance and predisposition are rare cases.
The characteristics of the vascular system structure lead to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis, the blood begins to circulate badly, the tissues do not obtain the required amount of oxygen, as a result of their resistance to disease, it decreases.In addition, the secret of the prostate itself can accumulate, which causes inflammatory processes.
Prostatitis stagnation is produced by the following reasons:
- Congenital characteristics associated with the structure of blood vessels, insufficient tone, weak venous valves;
- lesions, including damage to the column and spinal cord;
- hypodinamia;
- spinal diseases;
- varicose veins, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormonal violations;
- excess body weight;
- Violation of salt balance.
Violations in the hormonal background cause changes in the prostate gland: an excess of testosterone causes its increase and the functioning of the deficiency.
Bad habits cause damage to the vascular system.Alcohol causes narrowing of small vessels, and nicotine leads to the wilting of vessels.Poor blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in the organs, the weakening of its protective functions.
Hypodinamia, or a sedentary lifestyle, sitting or standing work leads to the stagnation of the fluid in the pelvis, the veins experience a greater load, as a result, varicose veins are developed, the protective functions of the body are reduced, various diseases begin to develop, including inflammation of the prostate gland.
With frequent diarrhea, colitis, insufficient liquid consumption, a deficiency in the potassium body, a violation of the water salt balance occurs, which negatively affects the state of the prostate gland.
The causes of infectious prostatitis are loose sexual behavior, the frequent change of the couple, weak immunity, complications of general infections, hypothermia.
Statistics show the rejuvenation of the disease: prostatitis signs are recorded in young men and adolescents.This is facilitated by wearing closed and linen clothes, frequent hypothermia.
Diagnostic measures
In the exam, the doctor, suspicion of prostatitis, interview with the patient and performs a rectal examination of the prostate.The procedure does not take long and is painless.The patient lies aside, the doctor introduces the index finger into the rectum.The close location of the prostate and the intestines allows you to evaluate your condition.An increase in the gland, the pain when pressing are signs of prostatitis.
To confirm the diagnosis, blood and urine tests are performed, including the presence of a bacterial infection, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs;Study of prostate secretions, an analysis of hormonal background.
The main treatment methods
The main method for treating prostatitis is drug therapy.Depending on the identified cause, antibiotics are prescribed to infection combat pathogens or anti -inflammatory drugs.
They complement the main treatment regime with vitamin complexes, drugs that strengthen blood vessels, hormonal drugs, if necessary, immunomodulators.The therapeutic effect is exerted by physiotherapy.
Sometimes a prostate massage course is prescribed, which eliminates stagnation, helps restore the active work of the organ and improves blood supply.Patient reviews indicate the effectiveness of this type of treatment.The procedure does not take more than five minutes.Massage is more effective in the treatment of chronic and stagnant prostatitis.
Important!The prostate massage has a series of contraindications.In acute prostatitis, purulent inflammations, malignant tumors, this type of treatment is contraindicated.
Surgical intervention is only possible in extreme cases and is usually carried out in elderly patients, since after the split of the affected part of the gland or when completely eliminated, a series of serious side effects may appear:
- sterility;
- sexual dysfunction;
- urine incontinence;
- Hormonal violations.
The timely treatment will allow you to quickly face the symptoms of prostatitis, to avoid healthy and threatening complications of life.
Preventive measures
One of the main conditions for the remission of stagnant prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle.Pharmacological treatment will help eliminate symptoms, but if it does not eliminate true causes, the relapse of the disease can be observed for a long time.To maintain health, avoid chronic diseases must follow these recommendations:
- direct a regular sex life with a couple;
- adequate nutrition, rejection of fatty, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- Compliance with the regime of the day, healthy sleep;
- Rejection of bad habits.No matter how familiar it may seem, alcohol and nicotine affect the body extremely destructively as a whole.
- Avoid shaking, with a long stay behind the steering wheel, take breaks, warm.
What can be done?
To avoid the development of the chronic form of the disease and the possible complications, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination of the urologist twice a year.It is important to be responsible for the choice of clinics and a doctor.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires an attentive examination, conducting a set of investigations.
A regular visit to the doctor will not take long, but it will help to maintain male health for many years.